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Formulating and Producing Electromagnetic Coil Accelerator in a Projectile Motion

P.Shashidar 1 , A. Snehal 2 , MD. Saquib Zayaan 3,  M. Prashanth 4,  P. Nithish kumar 5, D.C Ashmitha 6

1 Assistant Professor, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Student, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology, Gandipet, Hyderabad, Telangana

Abstract

This paper focuses on the design and construction of an electromagnetic coil gun, a device that utilizes electromagnetic fields to accelerate ferromagnetic projectiles. Unlike traditional propulsion systems relying on chemical propellants, this device harnesses electromagnetic induction to generate motion. The primary goal is to create an efficient, accurate, and cost-effective mechanism while minimizing complexity.

The paper is divided into three main phases:

The Design phase: involves analyzing electromagnetic field interactions, optimizing coil configurations, and selecting appropriate projectile materials to ensure maximum performance.

In the  Fabrication phase: components such as copper coils, capacitors, switching circuits, and power sources are assembled with precise alignment to achieve efficient energy transfer and controlled projectile motion.

The Testing phase: evaluates the system’s performance, measuring parameters like projectile velocity, energy consumption, and operational stability under varying conditions. The design incorporates safety protocols to manage high currents and voltages. Potential applications include defense systems, space exploration of electromagnetic principles.

This paper demonstrates the practicality of electromagnetic propulsion as an alternative to traditional methods, highlighting its advantages in precision, energy efficiency, and sustainability.