Professional Strain in Social Work Field

R. Anu Prashanthi, Research Scholar, Department of Social Work, SNMV CAS

Dr. M. Premalatha, Head, Department of Social Work, SNMV CAS

Abstract

This study investigates the occupational stress experienced by professional social workers with a focus on their socio-demographic characteristics, stress levels and related work-life challenges. Conducted among 100 social workers in Coimbatore District using a descriptive research design and purposive sampling, the study utilized standardized instruments to assess stress-related factors. Findings revealed that a majority of respondents were young, female and unmarried with many specializing in medical and psychiatric social work and working in resource-limited settings such as NGOs. The results highlighted significant stressors including unclear responsibilities, repetitive work, heavy workloads, limited autonomy and poor institutional support. Despite experiencing fulfillment from helping others respondents also reported symptoms of burnout, career stagnation and inadequate time for self-care. Regression analyses from previous literature reviewed in the study further confirmed the predictive role of social support and work-life balance in burnout levels. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for organizational interventions, enhanced support systems and professional development strategies to mitigate stress and improve the well-being and retention of social workers.

Key Words: Stress, Professional Social Workers