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A Study on Challenges Faced by Msme’s in Gujarat State

Harin Kumar Jani
PH.D. SCHOLAR (COMMERCE & MANAGEMENT)
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
AHMEDABAD

DR. N. D. SHAH
PRINCIPAL,
M.C. SHAH COMMERCE COLLEGE,
FORMER DEAN: COMMERCE FACULTY,
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY,
AHMEDABAD

Abstract
This analysis examines the multifaceted challenges confronting Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Gujarat, a state central to India’s industrial output. Despite a robust entrepreneurial culture, the sector is currently grappling with a high mortality rate, particularly within the pharmaceutical and textile industries. The research highlights a critical "credit gap" where micro-units remain excluded from formal banking, alongside a "scaling bottleneck" that prevents small firms from transitioning into medium-sized entities. Key findings suggest that while Gujarat excels in infrastructure, the rising costs of regulatory compliance and the pressure of delayed payments from
large-scale buyers have created a liquidity crisis. Furthermore, the digital divide and reliance on obsolete technology hinder global competitiveness. This study synthesizes sectoral data to underscore the necessity for targeted fiscal interventions and simplified compliance frameworks to sustain the state’s industrial leadership.
Key Words
1.Dwarfism: The economic phenomenon where MSMEs remain small for decades to avoid regulatory complexity.
2.Credit Gap: The disparity between the capital required by small businesses and the formal credit actually provided by banks.
3.Regulatory Compliance: The process of adhering to laws and standards, such as the Revised Schedule M for pharma or GST filings.
4.Udyam Registration: The official digital portal for MSME certification in India, crucial for accessing government benefits.
5.Liquidity Crisis: A financial situation where businesses have assets but lack the "ready cash" to meet immediate obligations due to delayed payments.