Melbandhan: An Architectural Framework for Intergenerational Care Facility Design

Shilpi Saha

Dr. Abhiroop Das

Soumyadeep Dutta

Abstract

This research presents an innovative architectural framework for designing intergenerational care facilities that amalgamate elderly care homes with orphanages, addressing the pressing social need for integrated care environments in India. The study focuses on the redesign of the Shimla Old Age Home and its amalgamation with the Ghoramara Sishu Ananda Ashram orphanage in Serampore, West Bengal. Drawing from extensive case studies, including The Refuge in Kolkata, Little Sisters of the Poor, and the Calcutta Muslim Orphanage, this research establishes design principles that foster meaningful intergenerational interactions while ensuring the physical safety and emotional wellbeing of both demographics. The proposed design integrates traditional Bengali architectural elements with contemporary barrier-free design principles, creating a harmonious built environment that promotes social inclusion, mutual care, and community engagement. Key design strategies include the incorporation of interactive courtyard spaces, accessible circulation networks, climate-responsive design features, and flexible programming spaces that accommodate diverse activities. The research contributes to the emerging field of intergenerational architecture by providing evidence-based design guidelines that can inform similar projects in developing nations facing dual challenges of aging populations and childcare needs.

Key Words: intergenerational care, elderly care architecture, orphanage design, barrier-free architecture, traditional Indian architecture, inclusive design.