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A Smart System for Identifying Plant Diseases through Deep Learning and Image Processing Techniques

Dr. P. Kalpana 1, Ramya Kankanala 2, Gannu Vaishnavi 3

12345 Vasavi College of Engineering, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

kalpana@staff.vce.ac.in, ramyakankanala2004@gmail.com, gannuvaishnavi@gmail.com

Abstract:

Plant diseases are a serious threat to agricultural production and global food security, causing huge losses in crops and financial losses for farmers across the globe. Early and precise identification of plant diseases is essential to avoid their spread and take necessary control measures. Conventional methods of disease identification are usually time-consuming, labor-intensive, and need the skills of trained personnel, thus being less feasible for large-scale agricultural applications.

This paper suggests an intelligent and efficient system for early plant disease detection based on deep learning methods, namely Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The system utilizes image processing to scan leaf images and precisely classify different plant diseases. Through the automation of detection, the suggested method minimizes the need for expert knowledge and ensures a scalable solution that is appropriate for real-time application in agricultural fields.

The model was evaluated using a dataset containing plant leaves exhibiting symptoms and those in normal condition, and it demonstrated promising accuracy in classification tasks. The integration of deep neural networks with advanced techniques such as image analysis not only increases detection accuracy but also allows for the creation of easy-to-use applications, which can aid farmers who lack technical expertise. This application advances precision agriculture by allowing for proactive disease management, ultimately leading to enhanced crop yield and farmer livelihoods.