A Systematic Review on the Comparison of Injury Patterns and Recovery Rates between Male and Female Athletes
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A Systematic Review on the Comparison of Injury Patterns and Recovery Rates between Male and Female Athletes
Authors:
*Aditya Jignesh Vyas, **Dr. Nitin Prabakar Khanvilkar Assistant Professor
Abstract
Understanding sex-based differences in sports injuries and recovery rates which is essential for developing effective prevention and rehabilitation strategies. This systematic review aims to compare injury patterns and recovery rates between male and female athletes by analysing existing research studies. Following PRISMA guidelines, data were collected from peer-reviewed articles published in major scientific databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Inclusion criteria focused on studies examining injury types, incidence rates, and recovery durations in male and female athletes across various sports. Key findings indicate that male and female athletes experience different injury patterns due to distinct physiological, biomechanical, and hormonal factors. Male athletes are more prone to acute trauma-related injuries, while female athletes show higher rates of overuse injuries, particularly involving the lower extremities. From the selected studies, the probability of ACL tears was found to be 65% in female athletes compared to 35% in male athletes. Recovery rates also differ, influenced by sex-specific healing processes, treatment protocols, and adherence to rehabilitation programs. Utilizing PRISMA guidelines, 15 high-quality research studies were selected after an extensive review process involving more than 100 studies from reputable databases like PubMed, ScienceDirect, and SpringerLink. This review highlights the need for personalized injury management strategies tailored to the unique needs of male and female athletes. The findings contribute to enhancing sports medicine practices by informing coaches, trainers, and healthcare professionals about injury prevention and optimized recovery protocols.
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