Automatic Sun Tracking Solar Panal System

SUBMITTED BY
Kalash Bhure Vidya Sharnagat Monu BawankarHomeshwari andeshwar
Under the guidance of Prof. Ajay Patil
Department Of Electronics & Telecommunicationenginnering Madhukarrao Pandav College Of Engineering Bhilewada,
Bhandara

Abstract:This project aims to design and manufacture a passive solar tracking system to enhance the performance and efficiency of solar power systems. The proposed tracking system utilizes passive techniques that do not rely on active control mechanisms or external power sources, reducing complexity and energyconsumption. The project involves the conceptualization, design, prototyping, and testing of the passive solar tracking system to optimize the incident angleofsunlight on solar panels. The design process begins with a comprehensive study of solar tracking principles, including the  movement of the Sun, geographical location considerations, and the effects of incident angle on energy capture. Variouspassive tracking mechanisms, such as bimetallic strips, compressed gas systems, and shape memory alloys, are evaluated to determine the most suitable approach for theproject. Based on the analysis, a novel passive tracking mechanism isdeveloped, taking into account factors such as simplicity, reliability, cost-effectiveness, and adaptability to different solar panel configurations. The design includes mechanical components, such as linkages, gears, and pivots, that enable the tracking system to follow the Sun's path autonomousy throughout the day. The outcome of this project is expected to demonstrate the feasibility and benefits of a passive solar tracking system in improving energy production and maximizing the utilization of solar resources. The findings can contribute to the development of more efficient and cost effective solar power systems, particularly in applications where active tracking systems may not be practical or economically viable. Keywords: passive solar tracking system, solar power systems, incident angle optimization,mechanical design, manufacturing, energy efficiency.