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BUDGET ANALYSIS AND PERFORMANCE (2020–2025) USING R

Authors:

Ananya Krishna¹, Dr. Sumita Dave²

¹Post Graduate Student, Amity Business School, Amity University Chhattisgarh

²Professor, Director, Amity Business School, Amity University Chhattisgarh

Abstract—This study critically examines the Union Budget of India from 2020 to 2025 using R programming for budget analysis and visualization. It highlights fiscal trends, sectoral allocations, and performance deviations to evaluate the government’s economic priorities and policy implications. Utilizing R's analytical capabilities, the research presents sector-wise trends and identifies key patterns in revenue, expenditure, and fiscal deficits. The study underscores how visualization tools enhance transparency, policy assessment, and public engagement. Findings indicate strong capital expenditure growth, moderate social sector investments, and opportunities for outcome-based budgeting.

Keywords: Union Budget, R Programming, Fiscal Analysis, Capital Expenditure, Visualization