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Production of Electricity from Trash or Decomposed Plastic

Prof.S.C.Dighe, Mr.Rohan Suresh Pharate, Mr.Pratik Santosh Jagtap, Mr.Adity Mohan Atole, Sandip Govardhan Patne.

1Sr. Lecturer, 2,3,4,5 Students, (Chemical Engineering Department, P.Dr.V.V.P. Inst. of Tech. &Engg.

(Polytechnic), Loni, Tal- Rahata, Dist-Ahmednagar, Maharashtra. 413736.

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ABSTRACT

In This Project We use waste materials for generate Electricity  We show in this project one Electricity generating zaar box when we have waste materials like plastic, paper and other Then we burn that Materials in zaar box and when burning start then heat going to heating penal then heating penal convert the heat into Electricity  Then we store that Electricity in battery and use that Electricity for bulb glowing and many others work.

This is Live working idea for generate Electricity by Plastic and Waste Materials  , In This Project when  electricity  start storing  that time output power supply off because we use heating sensor so when electricity store perfect then heating sensor  turn on the output power supply and  LED bulb start glowing and we can show that time  live working of generate electricity by waste  materials.

Nigerian is currently threatened by the quantity of waste plastics in its major cities. However, waste plastics has been a menace to the Nigerian environs (land and water) majorly and contributed to flood disasters and other environmental degradation events which has led to severe health risk. In view of this, the study aims to assess the waste plastics in Nigeria for electric power generation. The study devised two strategies (incentive-based approach, and the Extended Producer’s Responsibility (EPR)) for the collection of waste plastics from the environment. This study is focused on the incineration of waste plastics with energy recovery; hence the proximate and ultimate analyses were carried out to determine the Higher Heat Value (HHV) and the Lower Heat Value (LHV) as well as to estimate the Power Generation Potential (PGP). Again, the power generation potential (PGP) was enumerated using 100 tons of waste plastics and 4.83 million tons (81% of inadequately managed plastics) to arrive at about 0.6MW and 29,000MW respectively. This study contributes to the literature on the problems of waste plastics in Nigeria.

Furthermore, it is likely to be a sustainable solution to the backlog of waste plastics in the environment and a supplementary solution to the erratic electric power supply. The results show that the quantity of waste plastics in Nigeria is likely to generate enough electricity to complement the existing source of power supply.

Key Words: Waste materials, Generate Electricity, Heating penal, Zaar box, Bulb glowing.