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Sustainable and Green Computing: An Empirical Study

 

 

Sannidi Shetty

Modern Education Society's D. G. Ruparel College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Matunga West, Mumbai

sannidishetty1712@gmail.com

 

 

Abstract: This paper explores the growing importance of Sustainable and Green Computing practices and their adoption among individuals in the context of increasing global environmental challenges. With the rapid expansion of information technology, issues such as excessive energy consumption, carbon emissions, and electronic waste have become pressing concerns. Sustainable computing looks to address these challenges by promoting energy-efficient hardware, responsible device usage, cloud and virtualisation technologies, and systematic recycling programs. The study is based on primary data collected through a structured questionnaire administered to 100 respondents from diverse backgrounds, including students and working professionals. The survey

investigates levels of awareness, daily habits, willingness to adopt eco-friendly practices, and attitudes toward the role of organisations and governments in enforcing sustainability. The responses reveal that while there is moderate awareness of e-waste recycling and sustainable IT practices, many individuals still lack sufficient knowledge of structured programs. At the same time, the findings highlight a positive willingness among respondents to adopt eco-friendly alternatives, provided there are supportive policies and affordable options. The analysis further indicates that while personal responsibility is acknowledged, participants place strong emphasis on the need for government regulations and organisational accountability to ensure large-scale adoption of green computing. The study concludes that sustainable computing cannot rely solely on individual action but requires multi-level collaboration—involving users, industries, policymakers, and educators. By integrating awareness campaigns, stricter e-waste management policies, and green IT infrastructure, sustainable computing can transition

from being a desirable way to a necessary standard in modern technology use.

 

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