Third World Approach and Outer Space: Interconnections, Opportunities, and Emerging Challenges
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Third World Approach and Outer Space: Interconnections, Opportunities, and Emerging Challenges
Dr. Rajesh Baboo*
Abstract
This article examines the intersection of Third World approaches and outer space activities, exploring the challenges and opportunities developing nations face in space exploration and utilization. It addresses the historical marginalization of these countries in space activities and the need for a more equitable global space governance framework. Key research questions include how contemporary space laws influence developing nations' access to outer space and what development opportunities space technology presents for these countries. This article examines the development of space programs in selected developing countries and evaluates how space technology can contribute to achieving Sustainable Development Goals. The methodology combines historical analysis, case studies of developing nations' space programs, and application of Third World Approaches to International Law perspectives to critically examine existing space governance structures. Findings highlight the economic and technological barriers faced by developing countries, as well as innovative strategies employed to overcome these challenges. The study concludes that, despite the existence of significant challenges, greater involvement of developing countries in space activities is essential for achieving equitable global development and ensuring the long-term sustainable use of outer space. Recommendations include strengthening international cooperation, promoting inclusive space governance, and prioritizing space applications for sustainable development.
Keywords: TWAIL, Space governance, Developing nations, Sustainable Development Goals, Space technology, International cooperation* ICSSR Fellow, Department of Law, Swami Ramteerath Campus, H.N.B. Garhwal (A Central) University, Uttarakhand, India, Email-rajmeerganj@gmail.com
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